[2026] Free Cybersecurity-Practitioner Exam Dumps to Pass Exam Easily
Cybersecurity-Practitioner Exam Dumps, Cybersecurity-Practitioner Practice Test Questions
Palo Alto Networks Cybersecurity-Practitioner Exam Syllabus Topics:
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NEW QUESTION # 30
Match each description to a Security Operating Platform key capability.
Answer:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 31
Which characteristic of serverless computing enables developers to quickly deploy application code?
- A. Using Container as a Service (CaaS) to deploy application containers to run their code.
- B. Uploading the application code itself, without having to provision a full container image or any OS virtual machine components
- C. Using cloud service spot pricing to reduce the cost of using virtual machines to run their application code
- D. Uploading cloud service autoscaling services to deploy more virtual machines to run their application code based on user demand
Answer: B
Explanation:
"In serverless apps, the developer uploads only the app package itself, without a full container image or any OS components. The platform dynamically packages it into an image, runs the image in a container, and (if needed) instantiates the underlying host OS and VM and the hardware required to run them."
NEW QUESTION # 32
What should a security operations engineer do if they are presented with an encoded string during an incident investigation?
- A. Decode the string and continue the investigation.
- B. Save it to a new file and run it in a sandbox.
- C. Run it against VirusTotal.
- D. Append it to the investigation notes but do not alter it.
Answer: A
Explanation:
An encoded string is a common technique used by attackers to obfuscate their malicious code or data. By decoding the string, a security operations engineer can reveal the true nature and intent of the attacker, and potentially discover indicators of compromise (IOCs) such as IP addresses, domain names, file names, etc. Decoding the string can also help the engineer to determine the type and severity of the incident, and the appropriate response actions. Therefore, decoding the string and continuing the investigation is the best option among the given choices. Saving the string to a new file and running it in a sandbox may be risky, as it could execute the malicious code and cause further damage. Running the string against VirusTotal may not yield any useful results, as the string may not be recognized by any antivirus engines. Appending the string to the investigation notes but not altering it may not provide any additional insight into the incident, and may delay the response process. Reference:
1: SANS Digital Forensics and Incident Response Blog | Strings, Strings, Are Wonderful Things
2: 5 Minute Forensics: Decoding PowerShell Payloads - Tevora
3: Known plaintext analysis of encoded strings - SANS Institute
4: Palo Alto Networks Certified Cybersecurity Entry-level Technician - Palo Alto Networks
5: 10 Palo Alto Networks PCCET Exam Practice Questions - CBT Nuggets
NEW QUESTION # 33
Which of the Cloud-Delivered Security Services (CDSS) will detect zero-day malware by using inline cloud machine learning (ML) and sandboxing?
- A. Advanced Threat Prevention
- B. DNS security
- C. loT security
- D. Advanced WildFire
Answer: D
Explanation:
Advanced WildFire is a Cloud-Delivered Security Service (CDSS) that detects zero-day malware using inline cloud machine learning (ML) and sandboxing techniques. It analyzes unknown files in real-time to identify and block new threats before they can cause harm.
NEW QUESTION # 34
Which protocol is used by both internet service providers (ISPs) and network service providers (NSPs)?
- A. Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)
- B. Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)
- C. Routing Information Protocol (RIP)
- D. Split horizon
Answer: B
Explanation:
Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is a protocol that enables ISPs and NSPs to exchange routing information among themselves. BGP is used to determine the best path for sending data packets across the Internet. BGP is also known as the protocol of the Internet backbone, as it connects different autonomous systems (ASes) that form the Internet. BGP is not used by end systems or local networks, but only by routers that operate at the border of ASes. BGP is a complex and dynamic protocol that can handle changes in network topology, traffic load, and policy requirements. BGP is also a scalable protocol that can support the growth of the Internet1234 Reference:
1: Internet service provider - Wikipedia
2: 1.8: Internet Backbones, NAPs, and ISPs - cs.huji.ac.il
3: Lecture Notes - Unit 2 How does the Internet work?
4: Border Gateway Protocol - Wikipedia
NEW QUESTION # 35
Which type of Software as a Service (SaaS) application provides business benefits, is fast to deploy, requires minimal cost and is infinitely scalable?
- A. Benign
- B. Secure
- C. Sanctioned
- D. Tolerated
Answer: C
Explanation:
Sanctioned SaaS applications are those that are approved and supported by the organization's IT department. They provide business benefits such as increased productivity, collaboration, and efficiency. They are fast to deploy because they do not require installation or maintenance on the user's device. They require minimal cost because they are usually paid on a subscription or usage basis, and they do not incur hardware or software expenses. They are infinitely scalable because they can adjust to the changing needs and demands of the organization without affecting performance or availability12. Reference: 8 Types of SaaS Solutions You Must Know About in 2024, What is SaaS (Software as a Service)? | SaaS Types | CDW, Palo Alto Networks Certified Cybersecurity Entry-level Technician
NEW QUESTION # 36
Which next-generation firewall (NGFW) deployment option provides full application visibility into Kubernetes environments?
- A. Physical
- B. SASE
- C. Virtual
- D. Container
Answer: D
Explanation:
A container-based NGFW is specifically designed to integrate with Kubernetes environments, providing full application visibility and control within containerized workloads. It operates at the pod level, making it ideal for securing dynamic microservices architectures.
NEW QUESTION # 37
Which core component is used to implement a Zero Trust architecture?
- A. VPN Concentrator
- B. Content Identification
- C. Web Application Zone
- D. Segmentation Platform
Answer: D
Explanation:
"Remember that a trust zone is not intended to be a "pocket of trust" where systems (and therefore threats) within the zone can communicate freely and directly with each other. For a full Zero Trust implementation, the network would be configured to ensure that all communications traffic, including traffic between devices in the same zone, is intermediated by the corresponding Zero Trust Segmentation Platform."
NEW QUESTION # 38
Which capability of a Zero Trust network security architecture leverages the combination of application, user, and content identification to prevent unauthorized access?
- A. Least privileges access control
- B. Inspection of all traffic
- C. Cyber threat protection
- D. Network segmentation
Answer: A
Explanation:
Least privileges access control is the capability of a Zero Trust network security architecture that leverages the combination of application, user, and content identification to prevent unauthorized access. Least privileges access control means that users and devices are only granted the permissions they need to perform their tasks, and nothing more. This helps reduce the attack surface and makes it more difficult for attackers to gain access to sensitive data or resources. Least privileges access control is based on the principle of Zero Trust, which assumes that there are attackers both within and outside of the network, so no users or devices should be automatically trusted. Zero Trust verifies user identity and privileges as well as device identity and security, and requires end-to-end encryption. Least privileges access control also involves careful management of user permissions and network segmentation, which limit the amount of information and length of time people can access something, and contain the damage if someone does get unauthorized access. Reference: What Is Zero Trust Architecture? | Microsoft Security, Zero Trust security | What is a Zero Trust network? | Cloudflare, What is Zero Trust Architecture? | SANS Institute, What Is a Zero Trust Architecture? | Zscaler, What is Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA)? - CrowdStrike.
NEW QUESTION # 39
Match the Palo Alto Networks WildFire analysis verdict with its definition.
Answer:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 40
What are two disadvantages of Static Rout ng? (Choose two.)
- A. Single point of failure
- B. Less security
- C. Requirement for additional computational resources
- D. Manual reconfiguration
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
Static routing is a form of routing that occurs when a router uses a manually-configured routing entry, rather than information from dynamic routing traffic 1. Static routing has some advantages, such as simplicity, low overhead, and full control, but it also has some disadvantages, such as:
* Manual reconfiguration: Static routes require manual effort to configure and maintain. This can be time-consuming and error-prone, especially in large networks with many routes. If there is a change in the network topology or a link failure, the static routes need to be updated manually by the network administrator 23.
* Single point of failure: Static routing is not fault tolerant. This means that if the path used by the static route stops working, the traffic will not be rerouted automatically. The network will be unreachable until the failure is repaired or the static route is changed manually. Dynamic routing, on the other hand, can adapt to network changes and find alternative paths 23.
NEW QUESTION # 41
Which scenario highlights how a malicious Portable Executable (PE) file is leveraged as an attack?
- A. Setting up a web page for harvesting user credentials
- B. Laterally transferring the file through a network after being granted access
- C. Corruption of security device memory spaces while file is in transit
- D. Embedding the file inside a pdf to be downloaded and installed
Answer: D
Explanation:
Malicious Portable Executable (PE) files hidden inside PDFs represent a stealthy delivery tactic where attackers embed executable payloads within seemingly benign documents. When a user opens the PDF, the embedded PE executes, potentially installing malware. This approach combines social engineering with file obfuscation to bypass traditional detection methods. Palo Alto Networks' Advanced WildFire sandboxing inspects such files by detonating them in isolated environments to observe behavior and identify hidden threats. This detection technique is critical for uncovering evasive malware concealed within common file types before they reach end-users.
NEW QUESTION # 42
Which key component is used to configure a static route?
- A. next hop IP address
- B. routing protocol
- C. enable setting
- D. router ID
Answer: A
Explanation:
A static route is a manually configured route that specifies the destination network and the next hop IP address or interface to reach it. A static route does not depend on any routing protocol and remains in the routing table until it is removed or overridden. Static routes are useful for defining default routes, reaching stub networks, or providing backup routes in case of link failures. To configure a static route in a virtual router on a Palo Alto Networks firewall, you need to specify the name, destination, interface, and next hop IP address or virtual router of the route. Reference: Configure a Static Route in Virtual Routers, Palo Alto Networks Certified Cybersecurity Entry-level Technician (PCCET), FREE Cybersecurity Education Courses
NEW QUESTION # 43
What are three benefits of the cloud native security platform? (Choose three.)
- A. Exclusivity
- B. Digital transformation
- C. Increased throughput
- D. Flexibility
- E. Agility
Answer: B,D,E
Explanation:
A cloud native security platform (CNSP) is a set of security practices and technologies designed specifically for applications built and deployed in cloud environments. It involves a shift in mindset from traditional security approaches, which often rely on network-based protections, to a more application-focused approach that emphasizes identity and access management, container security and workload security, and continuous monitoring and response. A CNSP offers three main benefits for cloud native applications:
Agility: A CNSP enables faster and more frequent delivery of software updates, as security is built into the application and infrastructure from the ground up, rather than added on as an afterthought. This allows for seamless integration of security controls into the continuous integration/continuous delivery (CI/CD) pipeline, reducing the risk of security gaps or delays. A CNSP also leverages automation and orchestration to simplify and streamline security operations, such as configuration, patching, scanning, and remediation.
Digital transformation: A CNSP supports the adoption of cloud native technologies, such as microservices, containers, serverless, and platform as a service (PaaS), which enable greater scalability, deployability, manageability, and performance of cloud applications. These technologies also allow for more innovation and experimentation, as developers can easily create, test, and deploy new features and functionalities. A CNSP helps to protect these cloud native architectures from threats and vulnerabilities, while also ensuring compliance with regulations and standards.
Flexibility: A CNSP provides consistent and comprehensive security across different cloud environments, such as public, private, and multi-cloud. It also allows for customization and adaptation of security policies and controls to suit the specific needs and pReference of each application and organization. A CNSP can also integrate with other security tools and platforms, such as firewalls, endpoint protection, threat intelligence, and security information and event management (SIEM), to provide a holistic and unified view of the security posture and risk level of cloud applications.
:
What Is a Cloud Native Security Platform?
What Is Cloud-Native Security?
All You Need to Know About Cloud Native Security
Top Five Benefits of Cloud Native Application Security
NEW QUESTION # 44
What type of attack redirects the traffic of a legitimate website to a fake website?
- A. Whaling
- B. Pharming
- C. Watering hole
- D. Spear phishing
Answer: B
Explanation:
Pharming is an attack that redirects traffic from a legitimate website to a malicious fake website, typically by corrupting the DNS system or modifying host files, with the intent of stealing user credentials or sensitive data.
NEW QUESTION # 45
What is an operation of an Attack Surface Management (ASM) platform?
- A. It scans assets in the cloud space for remediation of compromised sanctioned SaaS applications.
- B. It continuously identifies all internal and external internet-connected assets for potential attack vectors and exposures.
- C. It detects and remediates misconfigured security settings in sanctioned SaaS applications through monitoring.
- D. It identifies and monitors the movement of data within, into, and out of an organization's network.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Attack Surface Management (ASM) platforms focus on continuous discovery and monitoring of all internet-facing assets, both internal and external, to identify attack vectors, vulnerabilities, and exposures that could be exploited by threat actors.
NEW QUESTION # 46
Which IPsec feature allows device traffic to go directly to the Internet?
- A. IKE Security Association
- B. d.Authentication Header (AH)
- C. Diffie-Hellman groups
- D. Split tunneling
Answer: D
Explanation:
"Or split tunneling can be configured to allow internet traffic from the device to go directly to the internet, while other specific types of traffic route through the IPsec tunnel, for acceptable protection with much less performance degradation."
NEW QUESTION # 47
In the attached network diagram, which device is the switch?
- A. C
- B. B
- C. D
- D. A
Answer: C
Explanation:
A switch is a network device that connects multiple devices on a local area network (LAN) and forwards data packets between them. A switch can be identified by its icon, which is a rectangle with four curved lines on each side. In the attached network diagram, device D is the switch, as it matches the icon and connects three computers to device A, which is another network device. Reference:
[What is a Network Switch and How Does it Work?]
[Network Diagram Symbols and Icons | Lucidchart]
NEW QUESTION # 48
What type of address translation does a NAT perform?
- A. Private to public
- B. Physical Io logical
- C. Logical to physical
- D. Public to private
Answer: A
Explanation:
NAT stands for Network Address Translation, which is a process that allows devices on a private network to communicate with devices on a public network, such as the Internet. NAT translates the private IP addresses of the devices on the private network to public IP addresses that can be routed on the public network. This way, multiple devices on the private network can share a single public IP address and access the Internet. NAT also provides security benefits, as it hides the internal network structure and IP addresses from the outside world. Reference: Palo Alto Networks Certified Cybersecurity Entry-level Technician (PCCET), Fundamentals of Network Security, Network Address Translation (NAT)
NEW QUESTION # 49
On which security principle does virtualization have positive effects?
- A. confidentiality
- B. availability
- C. integrity
- D. non-repudiation
Answer: B
Explanation:
Virtualization improves the availability of IT systems and resources by enabling features such as12:
Resource optimization: Virtualization allows multiple virtual instances to share the same physical infrastructure, reducing hardware costs and increasing resource utilization.
Scalability: Virtualization enables rapid provisioning and deprovisioning of virtual instances, allowing organizations to scale up or down their IT capacity according to demand.
Disaster recovery: Virtualization facilitates backup and replication of virtual instances, allowing organizations to restore their IT systems and data in the event of a disaster or outage.
Fault tolerance: Virtualization supports high availability and load balancing of virtual instances, ensuring that IT systems and services remain operational even if one or more virtual instances fail. Reference: Virtualization Benefits: How Virtualization Improves Efficiency and Security | VMware, Virtualization Security - A Complete Guide - CyberExperts.com
NEW QUESTION # 50
What is the key to "taking down" a botnet?
- A. prevent bots from communicating with the C2
- B. use LDAP as a directory service
- C. block Docker engine software on endpoints
- D. install openvas software on endpoints
Answer: A
Explanation:
A botnet is a network of computers or devices that are infected by malware and controlled by a malicious actor, known as the botmaster or bot-herder. The botmaster uses a command and control (C2) server or channel to send instructions to the bots and receive information from them. The C2 communication is essential for the botmaster to maintain control over the botnet and use it for various malicious purposes, such as launching distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks, stealing data, sending spam, or mining cryptocurrency. Therefore, the key to "taking down" a botnet is to prevent the bots from communicating with the C2 server or channel. This can be done by disrupting, blocking, or hijacking the C2 communication, which can render the botnet ineffective, unstable, or inaccessible. For example, security researchers or law enforcement agencies can use techniques such as sinkholing, domain name system (DNS) poisoning, or domain seizure to redirect the bot traffic to a benign server or a dead end, cutting off the connection between the bots and the botmaster. Alternatively, they can use techniques such as reverse engineering, decryption, or impersonation to infiltrate the C2 server or channel and take over the botnet, either to disable it, monitor it, or use it for good purposes. Reference:
What is a Botnet? - Palo Alto Networks
Botnet Detection and Prevention Techniques | A Quick Guide - XenonStack Botnet Mitigation: How to Prevent Botnet Attacks in 2024 - DataDome What is a Botnet? Definition and Prevention | Varonis
NEW QUESTION # 51
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